31.05.2023

The central government debt^[1] as at end-April 2023 amounted to BGN 37,892.4 million, decreasing by BGN 18.7 million as compared to end-March 2023. Domestic debt amounted to BGN 11,119.6 million and external debt – to BGN 26,772.9 million.  

At the end of the reporting period the central government debt/gross domestic product (GDP)^[2] ratio was 20.5 %, with the share of domestic debt being 6.0 % and of external debt – 14.5 %. In the central government debt structure for April 2023, the share of domestic debt and of external debt was 29.3 % and 70.7 %, respectively.  

As regards the debt structure by instruments, as of 30 April 2023 the main share continued to belong to bonds issued on international capital markets – 53.9 %, followed by government securities issued on the domestic market – 28.4 %, and loans – 17.8 %. As regards the interest structure of debt, the trend for predominance of debt with fixed interest rate (98.4 %) was preserved; as regards the currency structure of debt, the debt instruments denominated in EUR and BGN continued to have a large relative share (99.9 %). As regards the maturity structure of debt by original maturity, the debt instruments with maturity of over 10 years have the largest share – 59.3 %, followed by those with maturity from 5 to 10 years – 30.0 %, and those with maturity from 1 year to 5 years – 10.7 %. As regards the structure by residual maturity, 1.8 % are the payments in the period up to 1 year, 38.5 % in the period from 1 year to 5 years, 33.6 % in the period from 5 to 10 years and 26.1 % in the period over 10 years.

As of 30 April 2023, the central government guaranteed debt was BGN 600.8 million. Domestic guarantees amounted to BGN 60.9 million and external guarantees – to BGN 539.8 million. The central government guaranteed debt/GDP ratio is 0.3 %.

According to the official register of government and government guaranteed debt, kept by the Ministry of Finance on the grounds of Article 38, paragraph 1 of the Government Debt Law, at end-April 2023 the government debt reached BGN 36,795.9 million, being 19.9 % of GDP. Domestic debt amounted to BGN 10,965.4 million and external debt – to BGN 25,830.5 million.  

Government guaranteed debt in April 2023 amounted to EUR 1,689.6 million; domestic guarantees amounted to BGN 60.9 million, with the government guaranteed debt/ GDP ratio being 0.9 %. 

The Bulletin is published in the Statistics Section/Central Government Debt and Guarantees Monthly Bulletin.

Note: In accordance with Article 36, para.3 of the Public Finance Law /in force from 01.01.2014
prom. SG, issue No 15 of 15.02.2013, amended SG No 95 of 8.12.2015; amended and supplemented, SG No SG No 43 of 7.06.2016, SG No 91 of 14.11.2017/, starting from June 2016, the Ministry of Finance publishes a Central Government Debt and Guarantees monthly bulletin. Information about the amount, structure and dynamics of the government and government guaranteed debt (undertaken under the procedure of the Government Debt Law), as published in the Government Debt bulletin until May 2016, is included in Annex 4, page 11, to the new bulletin. 

[1] Central government debt is the debt of the central government pursuant to Council Regulation (EC) No 479/2009 of 25/05/2009 on the application of the Protocol on the excessive deficit procedure annexed to the Treaty establishing the European Community. List of the entities which, in addition to public authorities and institutions, are included in the central government as per the European system of national and regional accounts in the Community (ЕСС 2010) as well as the Manual on government deficit and debt of Eurostat (the Commission) can be found HERE.

[2] Forecast data of the Ministry of Finance.